Which massage technique is characterized by gentle, stroking movements?

The gentle, stroking movements characteristic of the correct answer are known as effleurage. This technique is a foundational element in various types of massage and is primarily used to relax the client, promote blood circulation, and prepare the skin and muscles for deeper work. Effleurage involves smooth, gliding strokes that can be applied with the fingers, palms, or forearms. It can be performed at the beginning and end of a massage session to create a calming effect.

In contrast, techniques like petrissage involve kneading movements that work deeper into the muscle tissue, tapotement consists of rhythmic percussive strokes that stimulate and invigorate the muscles, and friction refers to deeper, circular movements aimed at increasing circulation in specific areas. Each of these techniques plays a different role in massage therapy, but effleurage stands out specifically for its gentle and soothing qualities.