What is a common result of sun damage on the skin?

Hyperpigmentation is a common result of sun damage on the skin, representing an overproduction of melanin, the pigment responsible for skin color. When the skin is exposed to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun, it can trigger this overproduction as a defense mechanism to protect deeper layers of skin from UV damage. This condition can manifest as dark spots, uneven skin tone, or melasma, often found on areas with the most sun exposure, such as the face, shoulders, and back.

Those who experience hyperpigmentation from sun exposure may find the affected areas becoming more pronounced over time and can require targeted treatments to reduce the appearance. This understanding emphasizes the importance of sun protection, including the application of broad-spectrum sunscreen and wearing protective clothing, to help prevent such skin changes.