How can hormonal changes impact the skin?

Hormonal changes can significantly influence the behavior of skin, particularly by affecting oil production. During phases such as puberty, menstruation, pregnancy, or menopause, fluctuations in hormones—like androgens, estrogen, and progesterone—can stimulate the sebaceous glands to produce more oil (sebum).

Increased oil production can lead to a variety of skin conditions, such as acne, as excess oil can clog pores and promote bacterial growth. This relationship between hormones and oil production is due to the direct effects of hormones on gland activity, which can vary throughout different life stages and cycles.

Other options do not accurately reflect the common outcomes of hormonal changes on the skin; many hormonal fluctuations are linked to increased rather than decreased skin issues. Similarly, while some hormonal changes can affect skin elasticity, the predominant effect concerning oil production is more widely recognized. Understanding these connections helps in formulating appropriate skin care treatments tailored to hormonal influences.